Pediatric Eating Disorders

One out of every 100 females between the ages of 16 and 18 years old suffers from anorexia, and five to 10 percent of teens diagnosed with anorexia are males. Anorexia is found in across all socioeconomic groups and a variety of ethnic profiles.

The majority of bulimics are female, adolescent, and from a high socioeconomic group. Bulimia has been found in all westernized industrial countries, and it is estimated that 1 to 4 percent of females in the United States have bulimia.

Adolescents who develop bulimia are more likely to come from families with a history of:

• Eating disorders
• Physical illness
• Other mental health problems (ie., mood disorders or substance abuse)

In addition, teens with bulimia often have other mental health problems, such as anxiety or mood disorders.

Specific procedures or programs for preventing anorexia and bulimia have not been identified at this time. However, early detection and intervention can reduce the severity of symptoms, enhance the adolescent's normal growth and development, and improve the quality of life. Encouraging healthy eating habits and realistic attitudes toward weight and diet may also be helpful.