Condition
Pediatric Meningitis
Key Points About Meningitis in Children
- Meningitis is an inflammation of the thin membranes that cover the brain and the spinal cord.
- It is most often caused by a bacterial or viral infection that moves into the cerebral spinal fluid. A fungus or parasite may also cause meningitis.
- Meningitis caused by a virus is more common and usually less severe. Bacterial meningitis is usually more severe and may lead to long-term complications or death.
- An infection usually starts in the respiratory tract. In a child, it may first cause a cold, sinus infection or ear infection. It can then go into the bloodstream and reach the brain and spinal cord.
- A lumbar puncture (spinal tap) is the only test that diagnoses meningitis. A needle is placed into the lower back, into the spinal canal.
- Several vaccines are available to prevent some of the bacterial and viral infections that can cause meningitis.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is meningitis in children?
What causes meningitis in a child?
Which children are at risk for meningitis?
What are the symptoms of meningitis in a child?
How is meningitis diagnosed in a child?
How is meningitis treated in a child?
What are possible complications of meningitis in a child?
How can I help prevent meningitis in my child?
When should I call my child’s healthcare provider?
Meet the Providers Who Treat Meningitis
Patient Stories
- The Best Newborn Care Close to Home
Coby needed intensive neonatal care when he spiked a dangerous fever at 6 weeks old. His mom shares about their journey at Children's National and how he's thriving today thanks to the care he received.
Departments that Treat Meningitis
Infectious Diseases
Our Division of Infectious Diseases is the major referral center for infectious diseases in the Washington, D.C., area, helping thousands of patients each year, and actively promoting prevention through community outreach and education.