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Condition

Pediatric Meningitis

Key Points About Meningitis in Children

  • Meningitis is an inflammation of the thin membranes that cover the brain and the spinal cord.
  • It is most often caused by a bacterial or viral infection that moves into the cerebral spinal fluid. A fungus or parasite may also cause meningitis.
  • Meningitis caused by a virus is more common and usually less severe. Bacterial meningitis is usually more severe and may lead to long-term complications or death.
  • An infection usually starts in the respiratory tract. In a child, it may first cause a cold, sinus infection or ear infection. It can then go into the bloodstream and reach the brain and spinal cord.
  • A lumbar puncture (spinal tap) is the only test that diagnoses meningitis. A needle is placed into the lower back, into the spinal canal.
  • Several vaccines are available to prevent some of the bacterial and viral infections that can cause meningitis.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Meet the Providers Who Treat Meningitis

Patient Stories

  • The Best Newborn Care Close to Home

    Coby needed intensive neonatal care when he spiked a dangerous fever at 6 weeks old. His mom shares about their journey at Children's National and how he's thriving today thanks to the care he received.

Departments that Treat Meningitis

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    Infectious Diseases

    Our Division of Infectious Diseases is the major referral center for infectious diseases in the Washington, D.C., area, helping thousands of patients each year, and actively promoting prevention through community outreach and education.

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