Skip to main content

Condition

Pediatric Meningitis

Key Points About Meningitis in Children

  • Meningitis is an inflammation of the thin membranes that cover the brain and the spinal cord.
  • It is most often caused by a bacterial or viral infection that moves into the cerebral spinal fluid. A fungus or parasite may also cause meningitis.
  • Meningitis caused by a virus is more common and usually less severe. Bacterial meningitis is usually more severe and may lead to long-term complications or death.
  • An infection usually starts in the respiratory tract. In a child, it may first cause a cold, sinus infection or ear infection. It can then go into the bloodstream and reach the brain and spinal cord.
  • A lumbar puncture (spinal tap) is the only test that diagnoses meningitis. A needle is placed into the lower back, into the spinal canal.
  • Several vaccines are available to prevent some of the bacterial and viral infections that can cause meningitis.

Appointments

Our team is standing by to schedule your child’s appointment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is meningitis in children?

What causes meningitis in a child?

Which children are at risk for meningitis?

What are the symptoms of meningitis in a child?

How is meningitis diagnosed in a child?

How is meningitis treated in a child?

What are possible complications of meningitis in a child?

How can I help prevent meningitis in my child?

When should I call my child’s healthcare provider?

A boy looking out the window.

Infectious Diseases Treatment at Children's National Hospital

Our Division of Infectious Diseases is the major referral center for infectious diseases in the Washington, D.C., area, helping thousands of young patients each year with contagious conditions. Discover more about the treatments we offer.

A boy looking out the window.
Girl Smiling and Clapping

Help Kids and Make a Difference

Invest in future cures for some of life's most devastating diseases. Give today to help more children grow up stronger.

Girl Smiling and Clapping

PATIENT STORY

Molly's Story

Providers Who Treat Meningitis

    Departments that Treat Meningitis

    Picture of Criticak care providers

    Critical Care Medicine

    With the only pediatric, cardiac and neuro-intensive care units in the immediate Washington, D.C., area, Children's National Hospital is the region's leading provider of critical care medicine for seriously ill and injured infants and children.

    Young baby critical care neurology patient

    Critical Care Neurology

    Children's National Hospital provides compassionate and expert pediatric neurologic care for critically ill and injured children.

    young patient plays with paper airplanes

    Infectious Diseases

    Our Division of Infectious Diseases is the major referral center for infectious diseases in the Washington, D.C., area, helping thousands of patients each year, and actively promoting prevention through community outreach and education.