Condition

Pediatric Tear Duct (Nasolacrimal Duct) Anomalies

What are tear duct anomalies?

Tear duct (nasolacrimal duct) anomalies are problems with tear duct development that many babies are born with. Tear ducts are tiny tubes near the inner corner of the eyes that carry tears from the surface of the eye into the nose to drain.

Blocked tear ducts are common and many cases improve without treatment within a year. Other tear duct anomalies are more serious and cause long-term blockage and infection that can spread to the eye.

Learn more about our Ophthalmology program at Children’s National Hospital.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What causes tear duct anomalies in babies?

What are the symptoms of tear duct anomalies in babies?

How are tear duct anomalies diagnosed in babies?

What are the treatments for tear duct anomalies in babies?

Tear duct anomalies often clear up without surgical treatment in the first 6 to 8 months of age. When treatment is necessary, the options we recommend at Children’s National Hospital include:

Gentle cleaning of any discharge from the eyes with a warm, wet washcloth
Massaging of the tear ducts to help expressing the infection/discharge out
Antibiotic eye drops or ointment to prevent or treat infection
Surgery to open the tear ducts if the condition persists

Meet the Providers Who Treat Tear Duct Anomalies

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Departments that Treat Tear Duct (Nasolacrimal Duct) Anomalies

Ophthalmology

Our specialized pediatric ophthalmologists are experts at recognizing and treating complex eye conditions in infants and children.

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